- hypoplasia / IMPC
- abnormal embryo size / IMPC
- preweaning lethality, incomplete penetrance / IMPC
- developmental dysplasia / IMPC
- abnormal eye morphology / IMPC
- decreased body length / IMPC
- increased mean corpuscular volume / IMPC
- edema / IMPC
- female infertility / IMPC
- microphthalmia / IMPC
- male infertility / IMPC
- increased mean corpuscular volume / IMPC
- small superior vagus ganglion / IMPC
- abnormal cranium morphology / IMPC
- increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin / IMPC
STOCK Cdk6tm2.1Phin Cdk4tm1Bbd/Cnbc
| Status | Available to order |
| EMMA ID | EM:06842 |
| Citation information | RRID:IMSR_EM:06842 Research Resource Identifiers (RRID) are persistent unique ID numbers assigned to help researchers cite key resources (e.g. antibodies, model organisms and software projects) in the biomedical literature to improve transparency and reproducibility in research. See https://www.rrids.org/ for more information. |
| International strain name | STOCK Cdk6tm2.1Phin Cdk4tm1Bbd/Cnbc |
| Alternative name | Cdk 4R24C;Cdk 6R31C or Cdk4 tm1Bbd;Cdk6 R31C |
| Strain type | Targeted Mutant Strains : Knock-in |
| Allele/Transgene symbol | Cdk4tm1Bbd, Cdk6tm2.1Phin |
| Gene/Transgene symbol | Cdk4, Cdk6 |
Information from provider
| Provider | Mariano Barbacid |
| Provider affiliation | Molecular Oncology, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas |
| Additional owner | Co-ownership by Dr. Mariano Barbacid and Dr. Marcos Malumbres, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas, Madrid, Spain |
| Genetic information | A loxP-flanked neo resistance cassette was inserted between Ex1 and 2 of Cdk4. In addition, the AAGCCCGA sequence in Ex2 (nt81-88) was replaced by AAGCTTGT, altering codon 24 from one corresponding to Arg to Cys. A third silent substitution at position nt85 was used to create a diagnostic restriction enzyme site to monitor the presence of the mutation. Germline cre recombinase-mediated excision of the neo cassette results in the expression of the mutated Cdk4R24C protein. This aminoacid substitution prevents the binding of Cdk4 to INK4 inhibitors. A loxP-flanked PGK-neo cassette was integrated in the first intron of Cdk6. In addition, we replaced the GCCCGC (Ala30-Arg31) sequence in Ex1 by GCATGC. The point mutation in codon 31 (CGC to TGC) results in the replacement of a wild-type Arg residue by a Cys (R31C). This mutation prevents the binding of Cdk6 to INK4 inhibitors. Germ-line cre-mediated excision of the neo cassette results in the expression of the mutated Cdk6R31C protein. |
| Phenotypic information | Expression of the Cdk4R24C mutant protein leads to spontaneous tumor development, with near 100% penetrance and multiple tumors per animal, both in heterozygosis and homozygosis. Most tumors have an endocrine origin: insulinomas, pituitary adenomas and Leydig cell tumors in testis. Cdk6R31C mice display defective maturation of lymphocytes and increased susceptibility to lymphoma development. Double mutant mice exhibit a combination of both phenotypes. |
| Breeding history | The two mutations were created by independent gene targeting. Chimeras carrying the Cdk4R24C allele were crossed with CD1 females for germ line transmission analysis. Cdk4R24C heterozygous animals were crossed with Tg(CMV-cre)1Nagy for deleting the neomycin resistance cassette. Chimeras carrying the Cdk6R31C allele were crossed with CD1 females for germ line transmission analysis. Heterozygous offspring were crossed with Tg(CMV-cre)1Nagy for deleting the neomycin resistance cassette. Cdk4R24C and Cdk6R31C heterozygous animals were inter-crossed. Line has been maintained by mating homozygous animals for both alleles. Genetic background involves 129S1/Sv,129X1/SvJ and CD1. |
| References |
|
| Homozygous fertile | yes |
| Homozygous viable | yes |
| Homozygous matings required | no |
| Immunocompromised | no |
Information from EMMA
| Archiving centre | CNB-CSIC, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia, Madrid, Spain |
| Animals used for archiving | heterozygous mixed males |
Disease and phenotype information
Orphanet associated rare diseases, based on orthologous gene matching
- Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly / Orphanet_2512
IMPC phenotypes (gene matching)
MGI phenotypes (allele matching)
- abnormal female reproductive system morphology / MGI
- small ovary / MGI
- abnormal male reproductive system morphology / MGI
- decreased body weight / MGI
- decreased body size / MGI
- abnormal locomotor behavior / MGI
- hyperactivity / MGI
- polydipsia / MGI
- impaired limb coordination / MGI
- hyperglycemia / MGI
- increased urine glucose level / MGI
- polyuria / MGI
- reduced male fertility / MGI
- female infertility / MGI
- postnatal lethality / MGI
- abnormal seminiferous tubule morphology / MGI
- abnormal corpus luteum morphology / MGI
- oligozoospermia / MGI
- decreased circulating insulin level / MGI
- abnormal Sertoli cell morphology / MGI
- decreased circulating follicle stimulating hormone level / MGI
- ketoaciduria / MGI
- abnormal cell cycle / MGI
- abnormal male reproductive system physiology / MGI
- abnormal female reproductive system physiology / MGI
- decreased testis weight / MGI
- decreased circulating progesterone level / MGI
- abnormal pancreatic islet morphology / MGI
- Leydig cell hypoplasia / MGI
- delayed estrous cycle / MGI
- small pancreatic islets / MGI
- small thymus / MGI
- decreased thymocyte number / MGI
- abnormal T cell differentiation / MGI
- decreased hematopoietic stem cell number / MGI
- increased double-negative T cell number / MGI
- decreased double-positive T cell number / MGI
- increased CD4-positive, alpha beta T cell number / MGI
- increased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number / MGI
- decreased DN1 thymic pro-T cell number / MGI
- decreased DN2 thymocyte number / MGI
- increased DN3 thymocyte number / MGI
- decreased DN4 thymocyte number / MGI
- abnormal hematopoietic stem cell physiology / MGI
MGI phenotypes (gene matching)
- abnormal female reproductive system morphology / MGI
- small ovary / MGI
- abnormal male reproductive system morphology / MGI
- abnormal testis morphology / MGI
- small testis / MGI
- Leydig cell hyperplasia / MGI
- small seminiferous tubules / MGI
- increased body weight / MGI
- decreased body weight / MGI
- decreased body size / MGI
- abnormal locomotor behavior / MGI
- hyperactivity / MGI
- polydipsia / MGI
- impaired limb coordination / MGI
- hyperglycemia / MGI
- increased urine glucose level / MGI
- polyuria / MGI
- reduced male fertility / MGI
- male infertility / MGI
- female infertility / MGI
- abnormal glucose homeostasis / MGI
- postnatal lethality / MGI
- abnormal fertility/fecundity / MGI
- no abnormal phenotype detected / MGI
- abnormal seminiferous tubule morphology / MGI
- abnormal corpus luteum morphology / MGI
- oligozoospermia / MGI
- decreased circulating insulin level / MGI
- abnormal Sertoli cell morphology / MGI
- absent Leydig cells / MGI
- decreased circulating follicle stimulating hormone level / MGI
- ketoaciduria / MGI
- abnormal cell cycle / MGI
- impaired luteinization / MGI
- increased pancreatic beta cell number / MGI
- abnormal male reproductive system physiology / MGI
- abnormal female reproductive system physiology / MGI
- decreased testis weight / MGI
- azoospermia / MGI
- decreased circulating progesterone level / MGI
- abnormal pancreatic islet morphology / MGI
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype / MGI
- Leydig cell hypoplasia / MGI
- decreased lactotroph cell number / MGI
- adenohypophysis hypoplasia / MGI
- delayed estrous cycle / MGI
- small pancreatic islets / MGI
- postnatal lethality, incomplete penetrance / MGI
- decreased leukocyte cell number / MGI
- abnormal spleen morphology / MGI
- small spleen / MGI
- spleen hypoplasia / MGI
- abnormal thymus morphology / MGI
- small thymus / MGI
- enlarged thymus / MGI
- increased thymocyte number / MGI
- decreased thymocyte number / MGI
- decreased body weight / MGI
- thymus hypoplasia / MGI
- reduced female fertility / MGI
- abnormal definitive hematopoiesis / MGI
- abnormal T cell differentiation / MGI
- abnormal spleen red pulp morphology / MGI
- abnormal hematopoietic system morphology/development / MGI
- abnormal lymphopoiesis / MGI
- abnormal erythrocyte morphology / MGI
- increased mean corpuscular volume / MGI
- decreased mature ovarian follicle number / MGI
- decreased erythrocyte cell number / MGI
- thymus atrophy / MGI
- abnormal thymocyte activation / MGI
- increased hematopoietic stem cell number / MGI
- decreased hematopoietic stem cell number / MGI
- decreased double-negative T cell number / MGI
- increased double-negative T cell number / MGI
- decreased double-positive T cell number / MGI
- decreased T cell proliferation / MGI
- immune system phenotype / MGI
- increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration / MGI
- increased T cell apoptosis / MGI
- increased CD4-positive, alpha beta T cell number / MGI
- increased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number / MGI
- decreased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number / MGI
- increased single-positive T cell number / MGI
- decreased megakaryocyte cell number / MGI
- decreased thymocyte apoptosis / MGI
- increased DN1 thymic pro-T cell number / MGI
- decreased DN1 thymic pro-T cell number / MGI
- decreased DN2 thymocyte number / MGI
- increased DN3 thymocyte number / MGI
- decreased DN4 thymocyte number / MGI
- abnormal hematopoietic stem cell physiology / MGI
- thymus cortex atrophy / MGI
Literature references
- Mammalian cells cycle without the D-type cyclin-dependent kinases Cdk4 and Cdk6.;Malumbres Marcos, Sotillo Rocío, Santamaría David, Galán Javier, Cerezo Ana, Ortega Sagrario, Dubus Pierre, Barbacid Mariano, ;2004;Cell;118;493-504; 15315761
- Loss of Cdk4 expression causes insulin-deficient diabetes and Cdk4 activation results in beta-islet cell hyperplasia.;Rane S G, Dubus P, Mettus R V, Galbreath E J, Boden G, Reddy E P, Barbacid M, ;1999;Nature genetics;22;44-52; 10319860
- Wide spectrum of tumors in knock-in mice carrying a Cdk4 protein insensitive to INK4 inhibitors.;Sotillo R, Dubus P, Martín J, de la Cueva E, Ortega S, Malumbres M, Barbacid M, ;2001;The EMBO journal;20;6637-47; 11726500
- Genetic rescue of Cdk4 null mice restores pancreatic beta-cell proliferation but not homeostatic cell number.;Martín Javier, Hunt Sarah L, Dubus Pierre, Sotillo Rocío, Néhmé-Pélluard Fanny, Magnuson Mark A, Parlow Albert F, Malumbres Marcos, Ortega Sagrario, Barbacid Mariano, ;2003;Oncogene;22;5261-9; 12917627
- Postnatal Schwann cell proliferation but not myelination is strictly and uniquely dependent on cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (cdk4).;Atanasoski Suzana, Boentert Matthias, De Ventura Lukas, Pohl Hartmut, Baranek Constanze, Beier Konstantin, Young Peter, Barbacid Mariano, Suter Ueli, ;2008;Molecular and cellular neurosciences;37;519-27; 18191580
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