Understanding MTAs

Distribution of EMMA strains is subject to the EMMA legally binding conditions. EMMA only acts as distributor and any already existing Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) will remain in full force and effect.

An MTA (Material Transfer Agreement) is a legal document that helps regulate the transfer of biological materials (like cell lines, DNA, bacteria, or plant samples) between organizations, such as universities, research institutes, or companies.

Why is it useful?.

  1. Clarifies Ownership – It states who owns the material and whether the recipient can modify or share it.
  2. Defines Permitted Use – It explains what the recipient can (or cannot) do with the material, such as using it only for research and not for commercial purposes.
  3. Protects Intellectual Property – If the material has commercial potential, the MTA ensures that discoveries made with it are fairly credited and that patents, if applicable, are respected.
  4. Addresses Liability & Safety – It includes safety guidelines and responsibilities in case something goes wrong (e.g., contamination or misuse).
  5. Ensures Compliance with Regulations – Some biological materials may have ethical, legal, or environmental restrictions, and an MTA helps make sure all rules are followed.

In short, an MTA protects both the provider and the recipient by setting clear rules for the transfer and use of biological materials in research.

INFRAFRONTIER® and European Mouse Mutant Archive - EMMA® are registered trademarks at the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO).